Comments: Although Portland Traction lumped these
very similar cars together to make the largest series, they were part of
three separate orders from American Car Co.: 521-560 came in order
#815 (completed 11/30/09), 561-600 were in order #856 (11/02/10) and 601-665
were order 885 (6/21/11). These narrow gauge PAYE's arrived around
the same time as their standard gauge twins, numbered 700-729 and 1070-1090.
These cars would become the quintessential Portland streetcars, with
their wooden omnibus-sided bodies, maximum traction trucks (one wheel larger
than the other) and Pay-As-You-Enter vestibules. They saw use throughout
the city during the peak years, serving such lines as Bridge Transfer,
Broadway, East Ankeny, Irvington, Mississippi Avenue, Montavilla, Mount
Tabor, North & South Portland, Rose City Park, St. Johns, Sunnyside,Willamette
Heights and 23rd. In other words, they could be found everywhere but on
the steepest hills.
There were 145 cars in the series, yet only a single car survives, and
not in a museum. After the abandonment of city lines in 1950 No. 611 was
saved for the Willamette Valley Electric Railroad Association, which was
storing several cars at the Guilds Lake railroad yard in NW Portland.
When Guilds Lake was cleaned up for development soon thereafter, 611 was
removed to a farmer's field near Molalla. In 1957 Dr. Larry Griffith
paid to have the deteriorating car moved to Glenwood, site of the Oregon
Electric Railroad Historical Society's new Trolley Park. The car
was stored there for 15 years before Manager Paul Class decided it could
not be restored to operating condition and remodeled it for use in the
Spaghetti Factory Restaurant in Newport Beach, California instead (Class
also installed Birney car #800 in the Spaghetti Factory in Old Town Portland).
One other car similar to 611, standard gauge No. 1351, survives as a novelty
shop in Lincoln City, Oregon.
Retirement: 1936: 557, 601, 631, 636, 637, 640, 643, 645,
646, 648 & 649.
1937: 581, 582, 600, 602, 603, 606, 609, 625, 628, 629, 632-35,
638, 639, 641, 642, 644, 647, & 662. 1938: 526, 544, 552,
556, & 567.
1939: 541, 542, 545, 566, 616, 618-23, 626, 627 & 630.
1940: 521, 529, 562, 569-71, 576, 578-80, 583-90, 597, 598,
661 & 663-65. 1941: 547 1943: 546 1945:
528, 560 & 568. 1946: 537 & 575. 1947:
593 1948: 522, 525, 527, 530, 532-36, 539, 540, 543, 548,
549, 551, 554, 558, 563, 564, 572-74, 594, 599, 615 & 651-59.
1950: 523, 524, 531, 538, 550, 553, 555, 559, 561, 565,
591, 592, 595, 596, 611, 650 & 660.
Technical Notes:
No. 525 had two Westinghouse 316 motors installed at some point.
These were removed in 1927 and replaced with the same GE-218's as the others.
Cars 626-665 had two GE K-11R controllers (instead of K-11H).
The 1922 field check showed snow scrappers on all cars except for 527,
529, 531-33, 535, 536, 538, 554 and 559-60.
Car 600 was unpopular with crews because of defective brakes.
They claimed that a slight application would "big hole" the car, resulting
in complaints against the operator.
Cars in this series were converted to one-man operation during 1927-29.
To help win public acceptance of this effort No. 615 was rebuilt as an
experimental one-man "safety car" in 1929. Old seats, doors, fixtures
and bulkheads were junked and the car's exterior was repainted. New
adjustable seats were recycled from Willamette Valley Southern car No.
13. The $3,173 cost of rebuilding this showcase car was $1,000 more
than the actual value of the vehicle, but in may have been written off
as a public relations expense.
No's 650-59 received secondhand cane cross-type seats in 1928, which
gave them a mix of cross and longitudinal seating. They were then
referred to as "modernized" cars in company records.
Most of these cars received Nelson safety fenders in 1912, but several
were listed with (or replaced with?) the Portland Ry. type as follows:
1929: 561-65 & 569. 1930: 522, 566-68, 570 &
571. 1931: 521
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