Always, always,
we had a garden. Dad was a great supervisor of garden work and Mom was a great
cook, plus a canner of the food for our fall and winter supply. We also had our
own chickens, eggs, apples, turkeys, hogs and milkcow. We even gathered
watercrest from the creek which made a great salad. Therefore, we had food,
milk, cornbread -- always something to eat.
Most of the people who lived in the cities did not have gardens but were able to
buy food.
The year I was born -- 1929 -- was the beginning of the great depression. Money
was very scarce and it was difficult for many families to buy food. We were
fortunate in that we always had enough to eat. Farmers had food so eating
wasn't a problem for us but lack of money was. Money to buy clothes and shoes
was a problem for us.
Dad probably worked with other farmers and started one of the first co-ops by
trading food for clothing and shoes. Dad would gather the vegetables and
produce and take these items across Big Walker Mountain to Bluefield, West
Virginia where he would trade food for clothing or the necessary items we
needed. This was a Barter System.
Also, the same tradeoff took place when Janet was in the hospital. (At that time
the hospital was just 2 or 3 rooms in the back of the doctor's house.)
A few weeks after Janet came home from the hospital, Dr. Phelps' wife came to
our house. Mother escorted her in each room to look around. Later on she chose
two pieces of mother's furniture for payment of Janet's hospitalization.
Mother operated a very small store in Hollybrook, just keeping necessary items
for the community. It was strictly on charge accounts for each family. She had
a file that contained each individual account. Usually at the end of each month
they would pay with money, garden produce, ham, eggs, or whatever Dad could
trade some place else. Before we moved to Clintwood, the store was closed --
this was still depression time and I remember one Saturday I watched as Mother
and Dad looked over each individual family's account. One or the other would
say, "They haven't got any money...they can't pay this six, ten or twelve
dollars." I watched as Dad took out a match, lit it with his thumbnail, and
destroyed the first book. Slowly, he picked up each account and laid it on the
fire. I always felt proud that my parents were caring enough to not think twice
of trying to collect the money.
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