February 19, 2000

USN

Royal Navy Battleships

British (RN)
Japanese (IJN)
German (HSF & KM)
Russian & Soviet
French
Italian

Class Pennant Number Name Keel Laid Launched First Commissioned Builder Last De-
Commissioned
Fate
Pre-Dreadnoughts
Sans Pareil   Sans Pareil 21 Apr 1885 9 May 1887 8 Jul 1891 Thames 1907? Scrapped, 1907.
  Victoria 23 Apr 1885 9 Apr 1887 19 Mar 1890 Elswick 22 Jun 1893 Sunk in collision with HMS Camperdown, 22 Jun 1893.
Trafalgar   Nile 8 Apr 1886 27 Mar 1888 30 Jun 1891 Pembroke 1911? Scrapped, 1912
  Trafalgar 18 Jan 1886 20 Sep 1887 2 Apr 1890 Portsmouth 1911? Scrapped, 1911.
Royal Sovereign   Empress of India 9 Jul 1889 7 May 1891 4 Sep 1893 Pembroke 1911? Target ship, sunk Nov 1913.
  Ramilles 11 Aug 1890 1 Mar 1892 17 Oct 1893 Thomsons Aug 1911? Scrapped, 1913.
  Repulse 1 Jan 1890 27 Feb 1892 21 Apr 1894 Pembroke Aug 1910? Scrapped, 1911.
  Resolution 14 Jun 1890 28 May 1892 5 Dec 1893 Palmers Aug 1911? Scrapped, 1914.
  Revenge 12 Feb 1891 3 Nov 1892 22 Mar 1894 Palmers Feb 1919? Scrapped, 1919.
  Royal Oak 29 May 1890 5 Nov 1892 14 Jan 1896? Lairds Aug 1913? Scrapped, 1914.
  Royal Sovereign 30 Jul 1889 26 Feb 1891 31 May 1892 Portsmouth 1913? Scrapped, 1913.
Hood   Hood 12 Aug 1889 30 Jul 1891 1 Jun 1893 Chatham Mar 1911? Sunk as block ship, 1914.
Centurion   Barfleur 12 Oct 1890 10 Aug 1892 Jul 1894 Chatham   Scrapped, 1910.
  Centurion 30 Mar 1890 3 Aug 1892 14 Feb 1894 Portsmouth   Scrapped, 1910.
Renown   Renown Feb 1893 8 May 1895 Jun 1897 Pembroke   Scrapped, 1914.
Majestic   Majestic Feb 1894 31 Jan 1895 12 Dec 1895 Portsmouth   War loss: Torpedoed by U.21, 27 May 1915.
  Magnificent 18 Dec 1893 19 Dec 1894 12 Dec 1895 Chatham   Scrapped, 1921.
  Hannibal 1 May 1894 28 Apr 1896 10 May 1898 Pembroke   Scrapped, 1920.
  Prince George 10 Sep 1894 22 Aug 1895 26 Jun 1896 Portsmouth   Scrapped, 1921.
  Victorious 28 May 1894 19 Oct 1895 4 Nov 1896 Chatham   Scrapped, 1923.
  Jupiter 26 Apr 1894 18 Nov 1895 8 Jun 1897 Clydebank   Scrapped, 1919?
  Mars 2 Jun 1894 30 Mar 1896 8 Jun 1897 Lairds   Scrapped, 1921.
  Caesar 25 Mar 1895 2 Sep 1896 13 Jan 1898 Portsmouth   Scrapped, 1921.
  Illustrious 11 Mar 1895 2 Sep 1896 May 1898 Chatham   Scrapped, 1920.
Canopus   Canopus 4 Jan 1897 12 Oct 1897 5 Dec 1899 Portsmouth   Scrapped, 1920.
  Glory 1 Dec 1896 11 Mar 1899 Nov 1900 Lairds   Scrapped, 1922.
  Albion 3 Dec 1896 21 Jun 1898 Jun 1900 Thames   Scrapped 1919.
  Goliath 4 Jan 1897 23 Mar 1898 27 Mar 1900 Chatham   War losss: Torpedoed by Turkish PTB, 13 May 1915
  Ocean 15 Feb 1897 5 Jul 1898 Feb 1900 Devonport   War loss: Sunk by mine and gunfire, 18 Mar 1915.
  Vengeance 23 Aug 1898 24 Jul 1899 Apr 1902 Vickers   Scrapped, 1921.
Formidable   Formidable 21 Mar 1898 17 Nov 1898 10 Oct 1901 Portsmouth   War loss: Torpedoed by U.24, 1 Jan 1915
  Irresistible 11 Apr 1898 15 Dec 1898 4 Feb 1902 Chatham   War loss: Sunk by mine and gunfire, 18 Mar 1915
  Implacable 13 Jul 1898 11 Mar 1899 10 Sep 1901 Devonport   Scrapped 1921
London   Bulwark 20 Mar 1899 18 Oct 1899 18 Mar 1902 Devonport   Destroyed by internal explosion, 26 Nov 1914
  London 8 Dec 1898 21 Dec 1899 7 Jun 1902 Portsmouth   Scrapped 1920.
  Venerable 2 Jan 1899 2 Nov 1899 12 Nov 1902 Chatham   Scrapped?
  Queen 12 Mar 1902 8 Mar 1902 7 Apr 1904 Devonport   Scrapped 1920.
  Prince of Wales 20 Mar 1901 25 Mar 1902 18 May 1904 Chatham   Scrapped 1920.
Duncan  Duncan 10 Jul 1899 21 Mar 1901 3 Oct 1903 Thames   Scrapped 1920
  Cornwallis 19 Jul 1899 13 Jul 1901 Feb 1904 Thames   War loss: Torpedoed by U.32, 9 Jan 1917
  Exmouth 10 Aug 1899 31 Aug 1901 Jun 1903 Lairds   Scrapped 1920
  Russell 11 Mar 191899 19 Feb 1901 Feb 1903 Palmers   War loss: Struck mine, 27 Apr 1916
  Albermarle 8 Jan 1900 5 Mar 1901 Nov 1903 Chatham   Scrapped 1920
  Montagu 23 Nov 1899 5 Mar 1901 Oct 1903 Devonport   Wrecked (ran aground in fog), 30 May 1906
King Edward VII   King Edward VII 8 Mar 1902 23 Jul 1903 7 Feb 1905 Devonport   War loss: Struck mine, 6 Jan 1916
  Dominion 23 May 1902 25 Aug 1903 5 Aug 1905 Vickers   Scrapped 1921
  Commonwealth 17 Jun 1902 13 May 1903 9 Apr 1905 Fairfield   Scrapped 1921
  Hindustan 25 Oct 1902 19 Dec 1903 22 Aug 1905 Clydebank   Scrapped 1921
  New Zealand
(Zealandia)
9 Feb 1903 4 Feb 1904 11 Jul 1905 Portsmouth   Scrapped 1921
  Africa 27 Jan 1904 20 May 1905 Nov 1906 Chatham   Scrapped 1920
  Britannia 4 Feb 1904 10 Dec 1904 Oct 1906 Portsmouth   War loss: Torpedoed by UB.50, 9 Nov 1918
  Hibernia 6 Jan 1904 17 Jun 1905 2 Jan 1907 Devonport   Scrapped 1921
Constitution   Swiftsure 26 Feb 1902 12 Jan 1903 Jun 1904 Elswick   Scrapped 1920.
  Triumph 26 Feb 1902 15 Jan 1903 Jun 1904 Elswick   War loss: Torpedoed Apr 1916.
Lord Nelson   Lord Nelson 18 May 1905 4 Sep 1906 Dec1908 Palmers   Scrapped
  Agamenon 15 May 1905 23 Jun 1906 25 Jun 1908 Beardmore   Scrapped
Dreadnoughts
Dreadnought   Dreadnought 2 Oct 1905 10 Feb 1906 3 Dec 1906 Portsmouth Feb 1919 Scrapped 1921-23
Bellerophon   Bellerophon 3 Dec 1906 27 Jul 1907 20 Feb 1909 Portsmouth 1919 Scrapped
  Superb 6 Feb 1907 7 Nov 1907 9 Jun 1909 Armstrong 1919 Scrapped 1922-23
  Temeraire 1 Jan 1907 24 8 1907 15 May 1909 Devonport   Training ship, 1919. Scrapped 1922-23.
Collingwood   Collingwood 3 Fen 1907 7 Nov 1908 19 Apr 1910 Devonport   Scrapped 1922-23
  St. Vincent 30 Dec 1907 10 Sep 1908 3 May 1909 Portsmouth   Scrapped 1922
  Vanguard 2 Apr 1908 22 Feb 1909 1 Mar 1910 Vickers   Destroyed by internal explosion, 9 Jul 1917
Neptune   Neptune 19 Jan 1909 30 Sep 1909 11 Nov 1911 Portsmouth   Scrapped 1923
Colossus   Colossus 6 Jul 1909 9 Apr 1910 8 Aug 1911 Scotts   Scrapped 1922.
  Hercules 30 Jul 1909 10 May 1910 31 Jul 1911 Palmers   Scrapped 1920
Orion   Orion 29 Nov 1909 20 Aug 1910 2 Jan 1912 Devonport   Scrapped 1923
  Conqueror 5 Apr 1910 1 May 1911 25 Feb 1913 Beardmore   Scrapped 1923
  Monarch 1 Apr 1910 30 Mar 1911 6 Apr 1912 Armstrong   Sunk as target 20 Jan 1925
  Thunderer 13 Apr 1910 2 Feb 1911 15 Jun 1912 Thames   Cadet ship 1920-26. Scrapped 1927
Erin   Erin 6 Dec 1911 3 Sep 1913 22 Aug 1914 Vickers   Scrapped 1923
Agincourt   Agincourt 25 Sep 1911 22 Jan 1913 20 Aug 1914 Armstrong, Newcastle   Scrapped 1922-24
Almirante Lattore   Canada (originally and later Almirante Lattore) 27 Nov 1911 27 Nov 1913 30 Sep 1915 Armstrong   Returned to Chilean ownership Apr 1920. Scrapped 1959
  India (formerly Almirante Cochrane) 22 Jan 1913 8 Jun 1918 13 Apr 1920 Armstrong, Newcastle   Completed as carrier HMS Eagle. War Loss: Sunk by U-73 11 Aug 1942
King George V   King George V 16 Jan 1911 9 Oct 1911 16 Nov 1912 Portsmouth   Scrapped 1927
  Centurion 16 Jan 1911 18 Nov 1911 22 May 1913 Devonport   Scuttled Jun 1944 off Normandy
  Audacious 23 Mar 1911 14 Sep 1912 21 Oct 1913 Cammell, Birkenhead   War loss: Struck mine 27 Oct 1914.
  Ajax 27 Feb 1911 21 Mar 1912 31 Oct 1913 Scotts   Scrapped 1927
Iron Duke   Iron Duke 12 Jan 1912 12 Oct 1912 10 Mar 1914 Portsmouth   Converted to gunnery training ship 1931-32. Scrapped 1946
  Benbow 30 May 1912 12 Nov 1913 7 Oct 1914 Beardmore   Scrapped 1931
  Emperor of India 31 May 1912 27 Nov 1913 12 Oct 1914 Vickers   Scrapped 1931-32
  Marlborough 25 Jan 1912 24 Oct 1912 2 Jun 1914 Devonport   Scrapped 1932
Queen Elizabeth I-00 Queen Elizabeth 27 Oct 1912 16 Oct 1913 19 Jan 1915 Portsmouth   Scrapped 1948
I-01 Valiant 31 Jan 1913 4 Nov 1914 19 Feb 1916 Fairfield   Scrapped 1948
I-03 Warspite 31 Oct 1912 26 Nov 1913 19 Mar 1915 Devonport Mar 1946 Broke tow and ran aground 23 Apr 1947, scrapped to 1956
I-04 Barham 24 Feb 1913 31 Oct 1914 19 Oct 1915 J. Brown   War loss: Sunk 25 Nov 1941 by U-331
I-01 Malaya 20 Oct 1913 18 Mar 1915 19 Feb 1916 Armstrong, Newcastle   Scrapped
  Agincourt - - - Devonport   Cancelled
Royal Oak I-08 Royal Oak 15 Jan 1914 17 Nov 1914 1 May 1916 Devonport   War loss: Sunk by U-47 at Scapa Flow 14 October 1939
I-05 Royal Sovereign 15 Jan 1914 29 Apr 1915 1 May 16 Portsmouth   Scrapped
I-07 Ramilles 12 Nov 1913 12 Sep 1916 1 Nov 1917 C-L   Scrapped
I-06 Revenge 22 Dec 1913 29 May 15 1 Mar 1916 Vickers   Scrapped
I-09 Resolution 29 Nov 1913 14 Jan 1915 30 Dec 1916 Palmers   Scrapped
  Repulse - - - Palmers   Re-ordered as battlecruiser
  Renown - - - Fairfield   Re-ordered as battlecruiser
  Resistance - - - -   Cancelled.
N3   St. Andrew(?) - - - -   Cancelled Feb 1922 by Washington Treaty
  St. George(?) - - - -  
  St. David(?) - - - -  
  St. Patrick(?) - - - -  
Nelson I-28 Nelson 28 Dec 1922 2 Sep 1925 10 Sep 1927 Armstrong, Newcastle   Scrapped
I-29 Rodney 28 Dec 1922 17 Dec 1925 10 Nov 1927 C-L   Scrapped
King George V I-41 King George V 2 Jan 1937 21 Feb 1939 11 Dec 1940 Vickers   Scrapped
I-53 Prince of Wales 2 Jan 1937 3 May 39 31 Mar 1941 C-L   War loss: Sunk by Japanese torpedo bombers 10 Dec 1941
I-17 Duke of York 5 May 37 28 Feb 1940 4 Nov 1941 J. Brown   Scrapped
I-72 Anson 20 Jul 1937 24 Feb 1940 22 Jun 1942 Swan Hunter   Scrapped
I-32 Howe 1 Jun 1937 9 Apr 1940 29 Aug 1942 Fairfield   Scrapped
Lion I-27 Lion 4 Jul 1939 - - Armstrong, Newcastle   Construction stopped Oct 1939. Cancelled 27 Mar 1944.
I-36 Temeraire 1 Jun 1939 - - C-L  
I-49 Thunderer - - - J. Brown - Construction stopped Oct 1939. Cancelled 1941
I-45 Conqureror - - - Fairfield -
Vanguard I-23 Vanguard 2 Oct 1941 30 Nov 1944 25 Apr 1946 J. Brown   Scrapped
Battlecruisers
Invincible   Invincible 2 Apr 1906 13 Apr 1907 20 Mar 1909 Elswick   War loss: Exploded after being hit by gunfire from Lützow, 31 May 1916
  Indomitable 1 Mar 1906 16 Mar 1907 25 Jun 1908 Fairfield 31 Mar 1920 Scrapped 1923
  Inflexible 5 Feb 1906 26 Jun 1907 20 Oct 1908 Clydebank 31 Mar 1920 Scrapped 1923
Indefatigable   Indefatigable 23 Feb 1909 28 Oct 1909 24 Feb 1911 Devonport   War loss: Exploded after being hit by gunfire from von der Tann, 31 May 1916
  Australia 23 Jun 1910 25 Oct 1911 6/??/1913 J. Brown   Sunk to comply with Washington Treaty, 1924
  New Zealand 20 Jun 1910 1 Jul 1911 11/??/1912 Fairfield   Scrapped
Lion   Lion 29 Nov 1909 6 Aug 1910 4 Jun 1912 Devonport   Scrapped
  Queen Mary 6 Mar 1911 20 Mar 1912 1/??/1913? Palmers   War loss: Exploded after being hit by gunfire from Seydlitz and Derfflinger, 31 May 1916
  Princess Royal 2 May 1910 29 Apr 1911 14 Nov 1912 Vickers   Scrapped
Tiger   Tiger 20 Jun 1912 15 Dec 1913 3 Oct 1914 J. Brown Mar 1931 Scrapped 1932
  Leopard           Cancelled
Repulse   Repulse 25 Jan 1915 8 Jan 1916 18 Aug 1916 J. Brown   War loss: Sunk by Japanese torpedo bombers 10 Dec 1941
  Renown 25 Jan 1915 4 Mar 1916 20 Sep 1916 Fairfield   Scrapped
Courageous   Courageous 28 Mar 1915 5 Feb 1916 30 Jan 1917 Elswick   Converted to carrier 1928.
War loss: Sunk by U-29, 17 Sep 1939.
  Glorious 1 May 1915 20 Apr 1916 1/??/1917 Harland & Wolff   Converted to carrier 1930.
War loss: Sunk by gunfire from Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, 8 Jun 1940.
Furious   Furious 6/??/1915 15 Aug 1916 7/??/1917 Elswick 1944 Converted to carrier 1918. Scrapped
Incomparable   Incomparable - - - - - Project cancelled 1915
Hood   Hood 1 Sep 1916 22 Aug 1918 1 Mar 1920 J. Brown   War loss: Exploded during engagement with Bismarck, 24 May 1941
  Rodney - - - Fairfield - Cancelled 1917
  Anson - - - Armstrong, Whitworth  
  Howe - - - C-L  
G3   Invincible(?) - - - Swan Hunter - Cancelled Feb 1922 by Washington Treaty
  Inflexible(?) - - - Beardmore  
  Indomitable(?) - - - Fairfield  
  Indefatigable(?) - - - J. Brown,  

Key to builders:

Armstrong

Armstrong, Whitworth & Co. Elswick

Armstrong

Sir W.G. Armstrong, Newcastle

Beardmore

W. Beardmore & Co. Glasgow

J. Brown

John Brown & Co., Clydebank

Cammell-Laird

Cammell-Laird, Birkenhead

Chatham

Chatham Dockyard

Devonport

Devonport Dockyard

Fairfield

Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Govan, Glasgow

Harland & Wolff

Harland & Wolff, Belfast

Palmers

Palmers, Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Greenock

Portsmouth

Portsmouth Dockyard

Scotts

Scotts Shipbuilding & Ironworks, Greenock

Swan-Hunter

Swan Hunter, Newcastle

Thames

Thames Iron Works, Blackwall (Bankrupt 1912)

Vickers

Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness

Note on pennant numbers:

British pennant numbers were generally not permanently assigned to a particular ship and may change periodically, unlike those assigned to ships of the US Navy. The only reference that lists these pennant numbers is Sigfried Breyer's Battleships and Battlecruisers 1905-1970, pg 128. The pennant numbers given apply only to the period of World War II. These pennant numbers were not painted on the ships. Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II contradicts some of these pennant number assignments.

British name prefixes
Since time immemorial, British warship names have been prefixed with "HMS", which stands for His Majesty's Ship or Her Majesty's Ship, depending on whether a king or queen is currently reigning.

Royal Navy Battleship Chronology

22 Jun 1893.HMS Victoria sunk by collision with HMS Camperdown.
10 Feb 1906: HMS Dreadnought launched.
25 Jan 1910: Jackie Fisher retires from the Royal Navy.

August 1914-November 11 1918: World War I. Victory for Great Britain.

14 Nov 1918: German fleet interned at the British naval base at Scapa Flow.

21 June 1919: The Grand Scuttle. The bulk of the German fleet, interned at the British naval base at Scapa Flow, scuttles itself in the (justified?) belief that their ships would be siezed by the British.

Washington Treaty

1 September 1939-2 Sep 1945: World War II. Expensive victory for Great Britain.

25 Apr 1946: HMS Vanguard, the last British battleship, is commissioned.
1960: HMS Vanguard, the last British battleship, is scrapped.

Copyright © 2000 Lawrence H. Wells and David R. Wells. All rights reserved.


Click Here to return to the Wells Brothers' Battleships Index
Click Here to return to the Wells Brothers' Home Page