STARFLEET HISTORICAL DATABASE FILE: Kirk, James T.

Mid-level Biography Brief Mode

Played By: William Shatner

Final Rank: Captain

Full Name: James Tiberius Kirk

Date of birth: March 22, 2233

Place of birth: Riverside, Iowa, Earth

Education: Starfleet Academy, 2250-2254

Marital status: Single

Children: One son, David Marcus (2261-2286)

Date of death: 2293/2371*

Place of death: Enterprise-B in Nexus/Veridian III*

Serial number: SC937-0176 CEC

Quarters: On original Enterprise, Deck 5; on refit/1701-A, Deck 5/Room 0195

Starfleet Career Summary

2250 -- As a first-year Academy student with ensign rank, assigned to NCC-1371 U.S.S. Republic

2254 -- Upon graduation, promoted to lieutenant and posted to U.S.S. Farragut under Capt. Garrovick

2264 -- Promoted to captain, in command of U.S.S. Enterprise for five-year mission

2266 -- Exonerated in wrongful death charge of Ben Finney, first captain ever to stand trial

2269 -- Returned from five-year mission; promoted to admiral in charge of fleet operations at Earth

2271 -- Demanded to relieve Capt. Will Decker, his choice as successor for the refit Enterprise, and dealt with V'Ger crisis before beginning second five-year mission

2277 -- Accepts appointment to Academy faculty, moves into San Francisco apartment

2286 -- Charged, convicted and reduced permanently to captain's rank by the Federation Council for theft of Enterprise a year earlier, after saving Earth from alien onslaught by securing two extinct whales via time-traveling; given command of NCC-1701-A Enterprise

2287 -- Explores center of the galaxy with refit Enterprise hijacked by Sybok

2293* -- Spearheads initiatives leading to Khitomer Accords and exposes anti-peace conspiracy in Starfleet and Klingon Empire; dies while saving the Enterprise 1701-B from an energy anomaly just minutes after its commissioning ceremony

2371 -- Reappears in Nexus Ribbon long enough to help Captain Jean-Luc Picard save planet Veridian III from destruction in the Nexus

As much as any other figure in Starfleet history, the tall tales about James T. Kirk's exploits over a 40-year career are as numerous as the official record - and probably closer to the truth in some instances. Kirk's renown began by becoming the youngest captain in Starfleet to date at 34 and the first captain to bring his starship back relatively intact after a five-year mission, having also gained a reputation as an independent whose success couldn't be argued even though he often bucked the system. He also has the distinction of being involved in 17 different temporal violations, a career record which still stands.

Kirk's ancestors pioneered the American frontier, and his Midwest roots tied him closely to American history, a lifelong interest. He had an older brother, George Samuel Kirk, although "Sam" and his wife Aurelan died at Deneva in 2267; their one son and Kirk's nephew Peter survived them. As a child of 13, Kirk witnessed the massacre of 4,000 people during a famine by the governor of Tarsus IV, nicknamed Kodos the Executioner.

A romantic at heart, Kirk never formed a lasting, romantic relationship due to his devotion to career - especially during his captaincy of the U.S.S. Enterprise. He did father a son with Dr. Carol Marcus, David, but was asked to avoid his upbringing and did not know he had matured into a scientific genius until 2285-86, when the young man was killed by Klingons on the Genesis planet he'd help to create. Kirk long grieved for the boy's death, and that he had only a few months to know his progeny. He also regretted not having married a woman named Antonia whom he dated for about two years, from 2282 to 2284.

A family friend named Mallory helped gain Kirk entry to Starfleet Academy, and he soon had the rare treat of earning starship duty as a first-year cadet with the brevet rank of ensign while aboard the U.S.S. Republic. There Kirk was close friends with Benjamin Finney, for whose murder Kirk was later tried, but was tormented by an upperclassman, Finnegan. As an older cadet he served as an instructor, where Gary Mitchell was one of his students and later his best friend, saving his life on Dimorus. His heroes included Abraham Lincoln and Captain Garth, whose missions were required reading in class, as were the works of Dr. Roger Korby. Kirk had the distinction of being the only cadet ever to beat the "no-win" Kobayashi Maru scenario; he had secretly reprogrammed the simulation computer, making it possible to win and earning himself a commendation for original thinking.

After graduation, Kirk's first assignment was the U.S.S. Farragut as anewly-promoted lieutenant, a tour distinguished by his command of a survey mission to Tyree's planet Neural in 2254 and his guilt-plagued discovery of the creature dubbed a "cloud vampire" which led to the deaths of his captain and 200 shipmates - although he realized that there was nothing he could have done to save them. Kirk once contracted and recovered from Vegan chloriomeningitis, but still carries microorganisms of it in his blood.

Kirk's historically rapid rise to a captaincy and command of a loyal and respectful 430-member crew are reflected in the awards and commendations he had garnered by 2267, including the Palm Leaf of the Axanar Peace Mission, the Grankite Order of Tactics, a Class of Excellence award, the Prantares Ribbon of Commendation, First and Second Class, the Medal of Honor, a Silver Palm with Cluster, the Starfleet Citation forConspicuous Gallantry, the Karagite Order of Heroism and several Awards of Valor.

It was on this Enterprise that he assembled a crew and forged friendships with fellow officers who would themselves become Starfleet legends: First Officer and Science Officer Spock, Dr. Leonard McCoy, engineer Montgomery Scott, Hikaru Sulu, Pavel Chekov, Uhura. Even after the end of their five-year mission, it almost became a cliche that only Kirk and his crew could save the Federation from a new crisis - or at least Earth. That is exactly what happened in the case of V'Ger in 2271 and the whale-calling aliens in 2286.

Kirk had accepted a promotion to admiral in charge of fleet operations upon his initial return, but accepted a reduction to captain when he regained command of the Enterprise in 2271 to thwart V'Ger, relievingWill Decker after recommending him for the "center seat." Some 14 years later after another five-year command mission and a return to Academy teaching, he used Spock's cadet ship to thwart a grab by his onetime nemesis Khan Noonian Singh for the experimental Genesis device. That mission in turn set off a chain of events that led to Kirk's reunion with Carol Marcus and his son David, David's death, Spock's sacrifice to save the ship and his storage of his katra in McCoy's mind, and the discovery that Spock's body had regenerated on the Genesis Planet.

Bucking the odds once again, Kirk's loyal officers all risked their careers and lives to steal the Enterprise, retrieve Spock's body for refusion with his katra, and face down a Klingon crew in their way bent on taking Genesis - which included the destruction of Kirk's beloved starship. With the stolen Klingon Bird of Prey and Spock on the road to recovery, the officers opted to return to face punishment - but notbefore time-traveling to retrieve extinct whales to space Earth from an alien probe's onslaught while searching for them. Once again, Kirk was rewarded rather than punished, and given command of the all-new 1701-A Enterprise that year.

Heavily involved with the beginning peace negotiations with the Klingons after spoiling an attempt by terrorists to destroy the proceedings, Kirk's actions helped bring about peace in the galaxy just prior to his retirement in 2293. While on the ceremonial christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise-B, Kirk disappeared into the Nexus, a temporal ribbon in which he has a timeless, perfect life, and pronounced dead. However, in 2371, Captain Jean-Luc Picard persuaded him, amid endless Nexus fantasies, to help him to save Veridian III from the possessed El-Aurian, Dr. Tolian Soran. They stopped the madman's plot, but Kirk was killed in the fight and buried in a plain grave on the rocky planet.

The Canadian-born actor attended McGill University where he was active in theater productions on campus. During his summers through college, Shatner performed in the Royal Mount Theater Company. When he graduated in 1952 with a B.A., Shatner began work at the National Repertory Theater of Ottawa. He eventually won co-starring roles in plays such as "The Merchant of Venice" and "Henry V", as well as the Most Promising Actor award. After a run in New York in the play, 'Tamburlaine," Shatner was signed to a seven-year contract by 20th Century Fox. He married a Canadian actress, Gloria Rand and honeymooned in Scotland. It was something of a working honeymoon, however, as Shatner had a role in the Edinburgh Festival production of "Henry V".

After his honeymoon, Shatner returned to New York where he guest starred on numerous series, including "Goodyear Playhouse", "Circle Theater", "Philco Playhouse", "Studio One" and "The Defenders". Then came his movie debut, "The Brothers Karamazov", with Richard Basehart. Not wanting to miss out on the Western genre that was so prominent in Hollywood, Shatner learned to ride a horse and rope.

Next, Shatner landed the starring role in the two-year Broadway run of "The Secret Life of Suzie Wong." This was followed by "A Shot in the Dark" with Julie Harris and then "L'Idiote," all on Broadway.

In 1961, Shatner landed two films, "The Intruder," where he plays a rabble-rouser traveling from one Southern town to another, getting people to riot against court-ordered school integration. It was later released under the titles, "I Hate Your Guts!" and "Shame." Shatner also appeared in "Judgment at Nuremberg."

Then came the role for which he is undoubtedly best known; Captain James T. Kirk on Star Trek. Unfortunately, during the three years that series ran, Shatner not only separated from his wife, but lost his father, as well.

After the original series ended in 1969, Shatner went on to star in the first seven Star Trek feature films. He also made such films as "Sole Survivor," and the Sherlock Holmes classic, "Hound of the Baskervilles." Guest appearances on series like, The Sixth Sense, Barnaby Jones, and Hawaii 5-0 kept him in the public eye.

In 1970 Shatner played the brilliant prosecutor in "The Andersonville Trial," which was a fine film and garnered him good reviews. During the shooting of that film, Shatner met Marcy Lafferty, who would become his second wife. Then, in 1974 Shatner, along with his fellow starship colleagues, embarked on 18 episodes of an animated Saturday morning cartoon based on Star Trek. In 1979 "Star Trek: The Motion Picture" was released and Shatner was firmly back in command as James T. Kirk. When "Star Trek V" was shot, it was Shatner at the director's helm.

In 1982, Shatner starred in a cop series, T.J. Hooker which lasted four years. Following Hooker, Shatner went to the series which he currently hosts, Rescue 911. In 1994, Universal made a television series, TekWar based on the series of books written by Shatner and Ron Goulart. While Shatner did not star in the series, he did make appearances and directed several of the episodes. He is also the author of several books of a biographical nature, including "Star Trek Memories" and "Star Trek Movie Memories," relating the making of "Star Trek Generations."

Filmography

1958 "The Brothers Karamazov"

1961 "The Explosive Generation"

1961 "Judgment at Nuremburg"

1964 "The Outrage"

1967 "White Comanche"

1968 "The Intruder"

1968 "Hour of Vengeance"

1974 "Big Bad Mama"

1974 "Dead of Night"

1975 "Impulse"

1975 "The Devil's Rain"

1977 "Kingdom of the Spiders"

1977 "A Whale of a Tale"

1978 "Challenge to Survive"

1978 "The Third Walker"

1979 "Star Trek The Motion Picture"

1980 "Kidnapping of the President"

1982 "Visiting Hours"

1982 "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan"

1982 "Airplane II: The Sequel"

1984 "Star Trek III: The Search for Spock"

1986 "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home"

1989 "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier" (also directed)

1991 "Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey"

1991 "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country"

1993 "National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon I"

1994 "Star Trek Generations"

Series

Star Trek

T.J. Hooker

Rescue 911

Tek Wars