How to identify your 1970-1977 Capri


You can learn a great deal about your Capri from the information on the identification plate under the hood.

The first thing on the plate is the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). It will look something like GBECTM98765. The first letter identifies the country that produced the car (actually the country of the Ford division that controls the production plant, not the actual plant). The second identifies the actual production plant. Possible letters are:

GA = Cologne, Germany
GB = Genk, Belgium
GC = Saarlouis, Germany
BB = Halewood, England

The vast majority of US cars came from Cologne, Germany. Halewood, England normally produced only right hand drive cars for the British market, but there is some anecdotal evidence that a few early Capri 1600s were produced there for the USA. This is not as unlikely as it might seem, because Halewood was producing left hand drive Capri 1600s for the Scandanavian market at the time.

The next two letters are the model code, and are always EC which indicates the Capri.

The next two letters are a date code, indicating the year and month the car is produced. They are interpreted as follows:

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
Jan KL LC MB NJ PL RC SB TJ
Feb KY LK MR NU PY RK SR TU
Mar KS LD MA NM PS RD SA TM
Apr KT LE MG NP PT RE SG TP
May KJ LL MC NB PJ RL SC TB
Jun KU LY MK NR PU RY SK TR
Jul KM LS MD NA PM RS SD TA
Aug KP LT ME NG PP RT SE TG
Sep KB LJ ML NC PB RJ SL -
Oct KR LU MY NK PR RU SY -
Nov KA LM MS ND PA RM SS -
Dec KG LP MT NE PG RP ST -

The sequence actually continues past August, 1977, but no European Capris were produced for the US market after this date.

The digits are simply a sequence number, and they have no special meaning. The factory simply assigns them in order from 01001 to 99999, and then starts over from 01001.

The sample VIN thus indicates a Capri produced in Genk, Belgium (a Ford of Germany plant) in March, 1977.

The remaining details the identification plate varies somewhat from year to year, but they all contain basically the same information.

The box marked "Motor/Engine" contains the two character engine ID code, which will be something like "NA". Engine codes for US Capris are:

Code Nominal
Displ
Type Compr.
Ratio
YearsName
L1 1600 OHV I-4 8.0:1 1970-71 Kent
L4 1600 OHV I-4 7.5:1 1971-72 Kent
NA 2000 SOHC I-4 8.2:1 1972-74  
NB 2000 SOHC I-4 9.0:1 1971  
PV 2800 OHV V-6 8.6:1? 1977? Cologne
PX 2800 OHV V-6 8.2:1 1974-77 Cologne
UX 2600 OHV V-6 8.2:1 1972-73 Cologne
YA 2300 SOHC I-4 9.0:1? 1976-77 Lima
Y8 2300 SOHC I-4 8.2:1? 1977? Lima
Y9 2300 SOHC I-4 9.0:1? 1977? Lima

The engine code will also be stamped on the somewhere engine block, followed by the date code and 5 digit sequence number from the VIN. This will result in something like "NA TM98765". If the numbers do not match the ID plate, the engine has been swapped! Alert readers may have noticed that the example indicates a 2000cc low compression engine in a 1977 Capri, which is invalid for the USA.

We don't have authoritative data on the "PV", "Y8", "Y9", or "YA" engines. (We strongly suspect "YA" doesn't exist, since the second letter "A" is normally associated with the earlier European SOHC engine.) If you have a Capri with these engine codes or if you can provide any other information, please e-mail Larry.

Incidentally, the US engines represent only a tiny fraction of the engines used in Capris. If you run across one with an engine code that is not on this list, it may be a European model that was imported privately; check our European Engine Code Table.

The box marked "Getr/Trans" contains a 1 character transmission ID code. Possible transmission codes are:

CodeModelType
5 1970-72 All 4 speed manual transmissions
7 1971-72 Borg-Warner Model 35 automatic
B 1973-77 4 speed manual, external shift linkages
C 1972-74 Ford C-4 automatic
D 1976-77 Ford C-3 automatic

The box marked "Achse/Axle" contains a 1 letter rear axle code. Possible axle codes are:

Code Ratio Years Notes
C 3.89 1970-72 Light duty
V 3.89 1970-72 Heavy duty
Q 3.44 1971-73
S 3.44 1973-77 Possibly 1972 also.
R 3.22 1972-77
L 3.09 1976-77 Possibly 1974 also.

The box marked "Farbe/Colour" contains the paint code, while the one marked "Polst/Trim" contains the interior color code and material code. These codes changed almost every year, so they are difficult to sort out. We're working on it! Check our Partial Paint Code Table and Partial Interior Trim Code Table for the ones we've decyphered so far.


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last updated: 4 March 2010
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