|
Governor Robert Treat was born 1 in 1622 in Pitsminster, near Taunton, county Somerset, England. He died 1 on 10 Jul 1710 in Milford, Conn. Robert married Elizabeth Powell 1.
Other marriages:
Tapp, Jane
Robert Treat, Colonial Governor of Conn., 1683-98, was born at Pitsminster, near Taunton, county Somerset, England, in 1622, son of Richard and Alice (Gaylord) Treat and descendant of John Trott, or Treat, of Staple Grove. 1458. In 1635 the family came to Mass. settling first at Watertown; but in 1637 removed to Wethersfield, Conn., of which Robt. Treat became a leading citizen. He was deputy in 1644-58, an assistant to the Governor, 1657-65 and with two sons-in-law was among the patentees named in the charter; granted by Charles II. to Conn. Robt. Treat removed to Milford in 1639 and notwithstanding his youth, was chosen to aid in laying out the town lands. By 1649, after living in Wethersfield again, he had settled permanently in Milford; in 1654 was made lieutenant of its train band; in 1660 was chosen by the Church to assist in the laying on of hands at the installation of Rev. Roger Sherman. Represented the town in the General Assembly of New Haven Colony 1653-57, and with one year excepted, he served in the Governor’s Council, 1659-64. Was several times elected Magistrate of Milford, and “at the Restoration, received orders to apprehend the regicides, who were secreted in the town, but seems to have delayed issuing the writ until Goffe and Whalley were out of his jurisdiction.” In 1660-62 Treat was one of the commissioners to the Council of the united colonies. In 1664, was appointed to confer with commissioners from Mass. about differences between that colony and Conn. Was appointed Capt. of Milford’s train band, in view of expected attack by the Dutch from New York. In 1663 was again elected deputy. In 1666 he removed with other planters to Newark. New Jersey, his name heading the list of signers of “the fundamental agreements;” he was the leader of the party which founded Newark and the acknowledged head of the new settlement, “as town clerk, deputy to the. General Assembly for several years and as preserver of the peace, he was of great value to the new township.” The First Presbyterian Church of Newark stands on his home lot. About 1671, he went back to Milford, leaving a son John, who was married to Abigail Tichenor and a daughter, Mary, (our ancestress) the wife of Deacon Azariah Crane, for further record, see Crane Family, which precedes this article. “Treat became a member of the council of war of Conn., having been appointed Major, and upon the final organization, Treat was made second in command.” In Aug. 1675, King Philip’s war being in progress, he was appointed commander-in-chief, and saved Springfield, Northfield and Hadley from the flames; at the last place routing 800 Indian warriors. In Nov. same year the New England colonies declared war against the Narragansetts and 1000 men were sent into the field under Gov. Winslow of Plymouth, with Major Treat second in command and Major Treat took part in the “fort fight,” Decr. 19, 1675. In recognition of his services he was made deputy Governor, May 11, 1676, which he held until the death of Gov. Leete in 1683, when he was appointed Governor.
When the notorious Andros arrived in Conn. in 1683, the Assembly was in session. Andros requested to see the Colonial Charter, which was brought in and after Andros had looked at it, the charter was returned to its box and placed on the table. According to tradition, after some heated words, Andros demanded the surrender of the charter to him at once, but Governor Treat, by argument and members of the Couneil by long speeches, delayed surrender until it had become dark and candles were brought in and lighted. Suddenly the candles were blown out and the charter disappeared and was hidden in a hollow oak on the Wyllys estate, afterward known as the Charter Oak, and there it remained until Andros left the country in May, 1689, when Treat resumed his office and continued Governor until 1698, when he declined a re-election. He accepted the position of deputy Gov. however, and held it for ten years.
He was twice married; first to Jane, daughter of Judge Edward Tapp, of Milford, Coun., who bore him 4 sons, and 5 daughters, and died 1703. He married the second time, Elizabeth, daughter of Elder Michael and Abigail Powell, of Boston, and widow of Richard Bryan of Milford. His daughter, by first marriage,
Mary Treat, married Azariah Crane 2d); for further record see Crane family.
Of Governor Treat ‘s children; Samuel, a clergyman was the’ grandfather of Robert Treat Paine, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Governor Treat was probably the most distinguished citizen of Connecticut during the sevententh century. A large volume would be required to record his activities, and those descended from him would do well to read the history of Conn. and New England, to learn the quality of this grand old Puritan ancestor.
Robert Treat died at 2bIilford. Conn., July 10, 1710. A beautiful bridge in the town commemorating the early settlers, has a Stone marked with his name.
|