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This blog is intended to document the restoration of a collection of Scopitone 16mm film jukeboxes and their media.  These machines, though virtually unheard of even by avid coin-op collectors, are historically relevant for a number of reasons.  Perhaps most importantly, they provided a platform and business model that drove the creation of a new art form - the short form "music video."  While the machines themselves had an extremely short lifespan in the marketplace, the artform it gave rise to later re-emerged as a major force in television and popular culture.  Long before MTV there was Scopitone.
 
On this site, you'll have the opportunity to follow along with the research and restoration process, only recently begun. 

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Tuesday, October 11, 2005

It goes very slowly..
Haven't done much of late.  I found the book of collected Scopitone information (see picture!).  This was ordered around the time I found the Scopitones in Kalamazoo about 2 years ago.  It can be obtained scopitone_manual.jpgby emailing dannym991@removethis.comcast.net (of course, remove the 'removethis' part!) and asking for the "Tel-A-Sign Scopitone Model 450 1965 Juke Box Install & Operating
Instructions Video (film) Juke Box,"  It's about $60 but well worth it.  It is a collection of manuals, service info, pictures, and other related documents for the Scopitone.  It was put together by Gerlold and Linda Koehler with photos by J. Ronald Bopp - though it looks like the photos are the only original content (the rest is copied from Tel-A-Sign manuals, etc).  Highly recommended - more soon.
10:52 pm edt


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One of the biggest challenges in this project is the "data" aspect.  The soul of the Scopitone machine is the collection of films that run inside it.  Each of these films is a 3-4 minute short recorded on 16mm film with a magnetic soundtrack (the magnetic track is on the edge of the film -- picture later).  The Scopitone machines to be restored came almost completely loaded with films.  The films are in one state or another -- some totally complete (including special leaders) and some only in pieces.   
 
The real "first step" is to recover the films from the machines.  There hasn't been a tremendous rush on it - these films were left to degrade in a dark, highly moldy basement for over 30 years (in the rotting machines) before they were found, thus these aren't wonderful from Day 0.  Nevertheless, we want to extract the films from the machines, stop any further decay, and restore them as best possible. 
 
Where are the machines currently? In a non-temperature controlled (but dry) barn in Michigan.  This means that they are in a fairly warm environment with high humidity - not good at all.  
 
Initially, the author planned to pull the reels from the machines with the films on them.  Upon closer examination, however, you learn that  you can't do that - the design of the Scopitone is such that the reels are integrated into the mechanisms and one is supposed to load/unload films from other storage reels.  There is even a little hand winder that extends inside the back of the machine to assist in the loading/unloading.
 
Approximately two weeks ago, the author ordered and received plastic film reels  and cans from Larry Urbanski  - who seems to be an excellent source of low-volume film handling/restoration materials.  Several films were extracted from Scopitone #1 using the built in loader/unloader winder - the technique will be shown in an upcoming entry here on ScopiBlog.
 
Today I ordered a more supplies to assist with the extraction, storage, and restoration of the scopitone films, including:
  • Film reels and cans - 5" plastic
  • Cleaner for the film (Filmrenew)
  • A pair of rewind, hand-crank reels (one geared, one dummy) to build a rewind/handling table.

It is unclear whether the cleaner will be the "best" for our restoration work, but that is secondary right now.  The first thing is to get those reels, pull the films, and take some inventory!

 

scopitone_jukebox.jpg


In this area I might put links, or not.  Most importantly, I'll put a note: don't email me trying to buy my Scopitone machines or films.  I'm not selling.  Sorry!

If you are interested in Scopitone machines, the films, or anything related, please feel free to contact me at:
 mrohde AT verizon DOTDOT net.

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Before MTV - There Was Scopitone