Telephone service
came to the village
of Conklin in 1905. An article in
the December 30, 1904 Coopersville Observer states, “We hear that our new
telephone line will soon be in service.” A May 4, 1906 article in the same newspaper states, “The Bell telephone company have 25 new phones
put in.” Another article in the Coopersville
Observer on August 10, 1906, states, “The Bell Telephone Company
finished putting in their new phones this week.” Another article in the
same edition elaborates, “The Michigan State Telephone Co.’s gang of men, who have been working here the past
few weeks, extending the line in the rural district, will complete their work here this week.
The Conklin exchange is growing rapidly and now covers a big part of north Ottawa
County.”
The early phones
were the crank type. Large, heavy batteries were contained inside the box. These batteries provided the only power for the system The phones rang into a central switchboard located in an office on the corner of Miller Street
and the ally behind Main street.
The operator would connect you with the person you wanted to reach. All
of the phones were on a “party line” with telephones from three to as many as nine households sharing one line. You knew that a call was for you by the distinctive ring assigned to your telephone. For example: one short ring would be
for family one, two short rings would be for family two, one short and one long ring would be for family three, etc. Of course, nothing prevented folks from listening in on other people’s conversations. You had to be careful not to say anything that you wouldn’t want repeated.
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Conklin Telephone Switchboard Office in the background, 1918. |
Clara Rhodes managed the Conklin exchange from 1917 until
1947. June Karel worked as an operator from 1945 to 1947. She then took over as manager, serving from 1947 to 1959. Conversion
of the Conklin exchange to dial telephones began in April 1958 and was completed late the next year. The switchboard was removed and the building that housed the Conklin telephone exchange for over fifty
years was converted into a private residence.
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Conklin Telephone Switchboard Office, 1959. |
As you can see from the pictures, little was done to Conklin's Telephone Switchboard Office building between 1918
and 1959. A porch was added to the front of the building, modern plumbing was installed inside, and the upstairs was
converted into an apartment.
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June Karel at the Conklin exchange switchboard |
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Michigan Associated Telephone Company long distance charge slip |
Excitement about the prospect of having dial telephones
is evidenced by the article below that appeared in the September 17, 1958, edition of the Grand Rapids Press.
Even with the installation of dial telephones, people in
the Conklin exchange remained on party lines, although, the number of families on one line was reduced. It took several years before enough new lines were installed to allow families to have a private phone
line.
Also, as with many “modern conveniences” in
Chester
Township, initial telephone service and later improvements became available first
to residents of the village of Conklin. Then, very gradually, these services
and upgrades reached the residents in other parts of the township.
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Michigan Associated Telephone Company employee magazine |
The corporate ownership The Conklin Exchange
underwent several changes over the years. First, smaller companies broke the Bell monopoly, then these smaller
companies were bought out by large corporations. As with many communities, the
Conklin exchange started under the Bell Company of Michigan. Then Michigan Associated Telephone Company took over. In the
late 1930s General Telephone Corporation purchased all of the Michigan Associated Telephone Company exchanges, including Conklin.
However, General Telephone Company did not start changing the names of its subsidiary
companies for at least a decade. General Telephone reorganized and expanded to
become GTE in the later half of the 20th century. Then, early in the
21st century, GTE merged with Bell Atlantic to form Verizon. In 2010, Verizon sold all
of its landline business to Frontier Communications.*
*Thomas E. McCarthy, The History of GTE, GTE Corporation, 1990.
Electricity & Natural Gas
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