Sonex #318

Spars

Home
Tools and Shop
Tail Feathers
Flaps and Ailerons
Spars
Wing Skins
Ribs
Wing Assembly
Forward Fuse - Assy
AFT Fuse-Side Panels
AFT Fuse-Assy
Final Fuse-Assy
Cockpit
Engine
Event Photos
First Flight

SPAR
 

Don't underestimate this part of the build.  So far the spars have been the most difficult part of this entire endeavor.  READ THE PLANS THOROUGHLY!  The left spar and the right spare are not the same.  Don't get bit by this!  Even if you have the kit don’t get stupid and just rivet things together as you think they should go.  Make sure you have it right and then check it again.  Take a picture of it and send it to tech support at Sonex.  They can tell you if your stacking is correct.  Use Sharpies to mark all the holes and their sizes.  Make all kinds of notes on the webs so you don’t forget.  I started as many other plans builders did and laid out both the W10-01 Spar Web and used this as a template for all other webs.  Some have ordered the W10-02 web and used it for a template.  I think this is a good idea if you are not confident in your layout skills.

 

Laying out the W10-01 web with the spar caps.

 

CONSTRUCTION TIP!

Use the Dave Koelzer spacer gage as seen in the picture.  You will need two sliding squares but it works beutifuly.  I used two wedges to keep the spar caps tight against the gage.

 

CONSTRUCTION TIP!

Use the metric system.  You don't want to try and convert 3/32" when you have to measure out 40 plus locations.

mainspar016.jpg

 
Setting up the spar web to drill out the rest of them.

sparweb001.jpg

 
Always do a test piece before working on the real part.  Here I have tested the required diameter of the countersink for the screws on the main spar.

mainspar018.jpg

Drilling the spar.

sonexspar006.jpg

 

The right main spar webs that are dimpled and countersunk, ready for final assembly.  This is a tremendous amount of work so be careful you don’t want to bugger it up now.

leftmainspar002.jpg

 

Aren't those beautiful?  I used a combination of a rivet set and the suggested bolt to form the rivets.  To back up the rivet I used a 2" V Block that I purchased from Harbor Freight for $8, item # 44560-3VGA.  Cheaper than the special bucking bar and I can use the V Blocks elsewhere.

 

CONSTRUCTION TIP!

Although it is not a complete no-no don't do what I did and put the formed head on the side of the spar webs.  The larger factory head should be on this side.  After talking to Sonex and another AP I was told that although it is not advisable to do it this way I should be alright.  See what I mean about reading the plans carefully!

leftmainspar006.jpg

For some reason I never took picture of the spars completed and bolted together after drilling out the location holes.  Hmmm must have been too excited about finishing the *&%*ing things.